|
|
Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
Data corrente: |
16/04/2004 |
Data da última atualização: |
16/04/2004 |
Autoria: |
FAUQUET, C. M.; FONDONG, V.; PITA, J.; TORES-JEREZ, I.; OTIM-NAPE, W. G.; OGWAL, S.; SANGARE, A.; REY, C.; BROWN, J. K.; BEACHY, R. N. |
Título: |
Etiology of the cassava mosaic disease in Africa reveals increasing complexity and diversity. |
Ano de publicação: |
1998 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Mandioca, Salvador, v. 17, p. 39, nov., 1998., Suplemento. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Since the beginning of this century cassava mosaic disease has been reported in all the African countries growing cassava. Symptoms vary somewhat from one country to the nex but always show mosaic, leaf curl and a significant reduction in yield. The presence of a dramatic new virus epidemic in cassava has caused increasing concern in Uganda since 1986. The new disease induces very severe symptoms, often resulting in total yield loss and failure of cutting establishment from infected stems. Two virus species have been isolated both from these plants and the whitefly vectors; the African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) and the East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV). Infection with the former is correlated with mild symptoms whilst presence of the latter causes severe symptoms in the crop. Sequence comparison of the EACMV virus isolate with other cassava viruses revealed that it is a recombinant between EACMV and ACMV. A large sampling of infected cassava plants from Uganda, allowed us to identify mild and severe strains of both irrespective of the symptoms induced on cassava, thereby indicating the absence of correlation between recombination and symptom severety. Comparison of mitochondria DNA sequences from whiteflies collected in each ecological situation indicated that a distinct population of B. tabaci, presently of unknown origin, is correlated with the presence of the severe symptoms and therefore with EACMV/UG. In west Africa the variety of symptoms seen on cassava are difficult to the cassava genotype or to the virus isolate. The two virus species; ACMV and EACMV, have also been isolated in Camerron and in Ivory Coast. A range of symptoms have been recorded in cassava and can now be reproduced on artificial hosts from crude sap and from infectious clones. Studies have revealed that, while ACMV is very similar throughout Africa, EACMV reveals the presence of different recombined fragments of unknown origin. The importance and relevance of these findings relative to symptoms on cassava and the epidemic in Uganda will be discussed. MenosAbstract: Since the beginning of this century cassava mosaic disease has been reported in all the African countries growing cassava. Symptoms vary somewhat from one country to the nex but always show mosaic, leaf curl and a significant reduction in yield. The presence of a dramatic new virus epidemic in cassava has caused increasing concern in Uganda since 1986. The new disease induces very severe symptoms, often resulting in total yield loss and failure of cutting establishment from infected stems. Two virus species have been isolated both from these plants and the whitefly vectors; the African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) and the East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV). Infection with the former is correlated with mild symptoms whilst presence of the latter causes severe symptoms in the crop. Sequence comparison of the EACMV virus isolate with other cassava viruses revealed that it is a recombinant between EACMV and ACMV. A large sampling of infected cassava plants from Uganda, allowed us to identify mild and severe strains of both irrespective of the symptoms induced on cassava, thereby indicating the absence of correlation between recombination and symptom severety. Comparison of mitochondria DNA sequences from whiteflies collected in each ecological situation indicated that a distinct population of B. tabaci, presently of unknown origin, is correlated with the presence of the severe symptoms and therefore with EACMV/UG. In west Africa the variety of symptoms seen on c... Mostrar Tudo |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02734naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1651728 005 2004-04-16 008 1998 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aFAUQUET, C. M. 245 $aEtiology of the cassava mosaic disease in Africa reveals increasing complexity and diversity. 260 $c1998 520 $aAbstract: Since the beginning of this century cassava mosaic disease has been reported in all the African countries growing cassava. Symptoms vary somewhat from one country to the nex but always show mosaic, leaf curl and a significant reduction in yield. The presence of a dramatic new virus epidemic in cassava has caused increasing concern in Uganda since 1986. The new disease induces very severe symptoms, often resulting in total yield loss and failure of cutting establishment from infected stems. Two virus species have been isolated both from these plants and the whitefly vectors; the African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) and the East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV). Infection with the former is correlated with mild symptoms whilst presence of the latter causes severe symptoms in the crop. Sequence comparison of the EACMV virus isolate with other cassava viruses revealed that it is a recombinant between EACMV and ACMV. A large sampling of infected cassava plants from Uganda, allowed us to identify mild and severe strains of both irrespective of the symptoms induced on cassava, thereby indicating the absence of correlation between recombination and symptom severety. Comparison of mitochondria DNA sequences from whiteflies collected in each ecological situation indicated that a distinct population of B. tabaci, presently of unknown origin, is correlated with the presence of the severe symptoms and therefore with EACMV/UG. In west Africa the variety of symptoms seen on cassava are difficult to the cassava genotype or to the virus isolate. The two virus species; ACMV and EACMV, have also been isolated in Camerron and in Ivory Coast. A range of symptoms have been recorded in cassava and can now be reproduced on artificial hosts from crude sap and from infectious clones. Studies have revealed that, while ACMV is very similar throughout Africa, EACMV reveals the presence of different recombined fragments of unknown origin. The importance and relevance of these findings relative to symptoms on cassava and the epidemic in Uganda will be discussed. 700 1 $aFONDONG, V. 700 1 $aPITA, J. 700 1 $aTORES-JEREZ, I. 700 1 $aOTIM-NAPE, W. G. 700 1 $aOGWAL, S. 700 1 $aSANGARE, A. 700 1 $aREY, C. 700 1 $aBROWN, J. K. 700 1 $aBEACHY, R. N. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Mandioca, Salvador$gv. 17, p. 39, nov., 1998., Suplemento.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
Registro original: |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
Registros recuperados : 79 | |
2. | | MATZENAUER, R.; WESTPHALEN, S. L.; BERGAMASCHI, H. Relações entre a evapotranspiração do milho, radiação global e saldo de radiação. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, V.17, n.7, p. 1051-1056, jul. 1982. Título em inglês: Relationships between evapotranspiration of corn, solar radiation and net radiation.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
| |
7. | | MATZENAUER, R.; RADIN, B.; ALMEIDA, I. R. de (ed.). Atlas climático do Rio Grande do Sul. [S.l.]: Centro Estadual de Meteorologia, [2011?]. e-book. Autores: Marcos Silveira Wrege, Silvio Steinmetz, Ronaldo Matzenauer, Bernadete Radim, Ivan Rodrigues de Almeida, Carlos Reisser Júnior, Jaime Ricardo Tavares Maluf, Aristides Camara Bueno, Aldemir Pasinato, Gilberto Rocca da Cunha,...Tipo: Autoria/Organização/Edição de Livros |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Clima Temperado; Embrapa Florestas. |
| |
9. | | CARGNELUTTI FILHO, A.; RADIN, B.; MATZENAUER, R.; STORCK, L. Número de colheitas e comparação de genótipos de tomateiro cultivados em estufa de plástico. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 39, n. 10, p. 953-959, out. 2004 Título em inglês: Number of harvests and comparison of tomato genotypes cultivated under plastic greenhouse.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
| |
13. | | CARGNELUTTI FILHO, A.; MALUF, J. R. T.; MATZENAUER, R.; STOLZ, A. P. Altitude e coordenadas geográficas na estimativa da temperatura mínima média decendial do ar no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 41, n. 6, p. 893-901, jun. 2006.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
| |
18. | | STEINMETZ, S.; ALMEIDA, I. R. de; REISSER JUNIOR, C.; MATZENAUER, R.; RADIN, B.; PRESTES, S. D. Mapeamento da redução do risco de frio em arroz irrigado no Rio Grande do Sul e sua relação com o aquecimento global. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ARROZ IRRIGADO, 7., 2011, Balneário Camboriú. Racionalizando recursos e ampliando oportunidades: anais. Itajaí: Epagri, 2011. p. 477-480.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
| |
Registros recuperados : 79 | |
|
Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|